See पर्शु on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pārśva",
"word": "पार्श्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "प्रशु",
"tr": "práśu"
},
"expansion": "Shina: प्रशु (práśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: प्रशु (práśu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਸਲੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પાંસળી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पसली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पसली (paslī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पसली (paslī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पासोळी",
"3": "पांसोळी"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फासळी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*párćuš>rib",
"id": "rib",
"text": "--",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pérḱus\nProto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš\nSanskrit पर्शु (parśu)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "rib, side"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "parsû",
"3": "",
"4": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фарс",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pérḱus\nProto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš\nSanskrit पर्शु (parśu)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).\nIn the Rigveda, this word means only \"rib\", but it came also to mean \"sickle\" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "párśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुः",
"roman": "párśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शो",
"roman": "párśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुम्",
"roman": "párśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शून्",
"roman": "párśūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुना",
"roman": "párśunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वा1",
"roman": "párśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभिः",
"roman": "párśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवे",
"roman": "párśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूनाम्",
"roman": "párśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शौ",
"roman": "párśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुषु",
"roman": "párśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "párśu"
},
"expansion": "पर्शु • (párśu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "párśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pṛṣṭi",
"word": "पृष्टि"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heaven and earth, be conscious of this (my affliction).",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.105.8",
"text": "सं मा॑ तपन्त्य॒भित॑: स॒पत्नी॑रिव॒ पर्श॑वः।\nमूषो॒ न शि॒श्ना व्य॑दन्ति मा॒ध्य॑: स्तो॒तारं॑ ते शतक्रतो वि॒त्तं मे॑ अ॒स्य रो॑दसी॥\nsáṃ mā tapantyabhíta: sapátnīriva párśavaḥ.\nmū́ṣo ná śiśnā́ vyadanti mādhyà: stotā́raṃ te śatakrato vittáṃ me asyá rodasī.\nThe ribs (of the well close) round me, like the rival wives (of one husband); cares consume me, Śatakratu, although your worshipper, as a rat (gnaws a weaver's) threads."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-S4XGg4D5",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 6 23 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Present the sickle: quickly bring it hither. Let them out plants and joints with hands that harm not.\nSo may the plants be free from wrath against us, they o'er whose realm Soma hath won dominion.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.3.31",
"roman": "yāsāṃ somaḥ pari rājyaṃ babhūvāmanyutā no vīrudho bhavantu.",
"text": "प्र यच्छ पर्शुं त्वरया हरौसमहिंसन्त ओषधीर्दान्तु पर्वन् ।\nयासां सोमः परि राज्यं बभूवामन्युता नो वीरुधो भवन्तु ॥\npra yaccha parśuṃ tvarayā harausamahiṃsanta oṣadhīrdāntu parvan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved knife, sickle"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-U6w5oPXP",
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a man"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-EIQh4zy4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 6 23 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 3 46 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 2 57 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 75 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 66 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 1 76 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a warrior-tribe"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-KIcjxwoV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a warrior-tribe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पर्शु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*párćuš>rib",
"id": "rib",
"text": "--",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pérḱus\nProto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš\nSanskrit पर्शु (parśu)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "rib, side"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "parsû",
"3": "",
"4": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фарс",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pérḱus\nProto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš\nSanskrit पर्शु (parśu)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).\nIn the Rigveda, this word means only \"rib\", but it came also to mean \"sickle\" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "párśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुः",
"roman": "párśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शो",
"roman": "párśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुम्",
"roman": "párśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूः",
"roman": "párśūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वा",
"roman": "párśvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभिः",
"roman": "párśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवे",
"roman": "párśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै1",
"roman": "párśvai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाः1",
"roman": "párśvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै2",
"roman": "párśvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाः1",
"roman": "párśvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै2",
"roman": "párśvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूनाम्",
"roman": "párśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शौ",
"roman": "párśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाम्1",
"roman": "párśvām1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुषु",
"roman": "párśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "párśu"
},
"expansion": "पर्शु • (párśu) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "párśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 6 23 31 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the supporting or side wall of a well"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-a1Fyf1nS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a woman"
],
"id": "en-पर्शु-sa-noun-tM6WAT5F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पर्शु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pārśva",
"word": "पार्श्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scl",
"2": "प्रशु",
"tr": "práśu"
},
"expansion": "Shina: प्रशु (práśu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shina: प्रशु (práśu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਸਲੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਪੱਸਲੀ (passalī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀲𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (paṃsuliā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "પાંસળી"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: પાંસળી (pā̃saḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पसली"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: पसली (paslī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: पसली (paslī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "पासोळी",
"3": "पांसोळी"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: पासोळी (pāsoḷī), पांसोळी (pāṃsoḷī)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फासळी"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: फासळी (phāsḷī)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*párćuš>rib",
"id": "rib",
"text": "--",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pérḱus\nProto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš\nSanskrit पर्शु (parśu)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "rib, side"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "parsû",
"3": "",
"4": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фарс",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pérḱus\nProto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš\nSanskrit पर्शु (parśu)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).\nIn the Rigveda, this word means only \"rib\", but it came also to mean \"sickle\" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "párśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुः",
"roman": "párśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शो",
"roman": "párśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुम्",
"roman": "párśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शून्",
"roman": "párśūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुना",
"roman": "párśunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वा1",
"roman": "párśvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभिः",
"roman": "párśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवे",
"roman": "párśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूनाम्",
"roman": "párśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शौ",
"roman": "párśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुषु",
"roman": "párśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "párśu"
},
"expansion": "पर्शु • (párśu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "párśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pṛṣṭi",
"word": "पृष्टि"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Heaven and earth, be conscious of this (my affliction).",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.105.8",
"text": "सं मा॑ तपन्त्य॒भित॑: स॒पत्नी॑रिव॒ पर्श॑वः।\nमूषो॒ न शि॒श्ना व्य॑दन्ति मा॒ध्य॑: स्तो॒तारं॑ ते शतक्रतो वि॒त्तं मे॑ अ॒स्य रो॑दसी॥\nsáṃ mā tapantyabhíta: sapátnīriva párśavaḥ.\nmū́ṣo ná śiśnā́ vyadanti mādhyà: stotā́raṃ te śatakrato vittáṃ me asyá rodasī.\nThe ribs (of the well close) round me, like the rival wives (of one husband); cares consume me, Śatakratu, although your worshipper, as a rat (gnaws a weaver's) threads."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Present the sickle: quickly bring it hither. Let them out plants and joints with hands that harm not.\nSo may the plants be free from wrath against us, they o'er whose realm Soma hath won dominion.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 12.3.31",
"roman": "yāsāṃ somaḥ pari rājyaṃ babhūvāmanyutā no vīrudho bhavantu.",
"text": "प्र यच्छ पर्शुं त्वरया हरौसमहिंसन्त ओषधीर्दान्तु पर्वन् ।\nयासां सोमः परि राज्यं बभूवामन्युता नो वीरुधो भवन्तु ॥\npra yaccha parśuṃ tvarayā harausamahiṃsanta oṣadhīrdāntu parvan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved knife, sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a man"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a warrior-tribe"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) name of a warrior-tribe"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पर्शु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology texts",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*párćuš>rib",
"id": "rib",
"text": "--",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pérḱus\nProto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš\nSanskrit पर्शु (parśu)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "rib, side"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "parsû",
"3": "",
"4": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фарс",
"3": "",
"4": "side"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прьси",
"3": "",
"4": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pérḱus\nProto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš\nSanskrit पर्शु (parśu)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *párćuš, from Proto-Indo-European *pérḱus. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬎𐬱 (pər^əsuš, “rib, side”), Northern Kurdish parsû (“rib”), Ossetian фарс (fars, “side”), Old Church Slavonic прьси (prĭsi, “breast”); see also पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi, “rib”).\nIn the Rigveda, this word means only \"rib\", but it came also to mean \"sickle\" in the later Atharvaveda. This semantic transfer becomes clear when we take into consideration the rib-like shape of the sickle and realize that the rib of a horse was actually sharpened to produce the instrument.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "párśu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुः",
"roman": "párśuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शो",
"roman": "párśo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवः",
"roman": "párśavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुम्",
"roman": "párśum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शू",
"roman": "párśū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूः",
"roman": "párśūḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वा",
"roman": "párśvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभिः",
"roman": "párśubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शवे",
"roman": "párśave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै1",
"roman": "párśvai1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाः1",
"roman": "párśvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै2",
"roman": "párśvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्याम्",
"roman": "párśubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुभ्यः",
"roman": "párśubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शोः",
"roman": "párśoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाः1",
"roman": "párśvāḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वै2",
"roman": "párśvai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शूनाम्",
"roman": "párśūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शौ",
"roman": "párśau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वाम्1",
"roman": "párśvām1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्श्वोः",
"roman": "párśvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पर्शुषु",
"roman": "párśuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "párśu"
},
"expansion": "पर्शु • (párśu) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "párśu"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the supporting or side wall of a well"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a woman"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɐ́ɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɐɾ.ɕu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पर्शु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पर्शु meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"पर्शु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पर्शु",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"पर्शु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "पर्शु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.